Out of interest this is what ChatGPT says....quite interesting
Short answer: **generally yes — but only when the regulations around player movement are tight.** Where they're loose, you tend to get integrity concerns ("stacking" a 2nd XV for big games, then weakening them the next week), and that can lead to uneven competition and occasional walkovers.
A few points that may help frame what Yorkshire is stepping into:
## 1) This is not a new experiment
Reserve / lower XVs already play in structured leagues in several RFU regions (Midlands, London & South East, South West etc.), typically **at Counties 1 / Counties 2 level and below**.
The Rugby Football Union has now formally created criteria for **Lower XV league entry**, and has reinforced that **only 1st XVs can play at Regional 2 and above** — so reserve sides are effectively capped beneath that level. ([England Rugby][1])
That's quite important because it:
* protects the competitive pathway for genuine 1st XV clubs;
* allows ambitious 2nd XVs meaningful rugby;
* avoids "A team reserves" ending up effectively in the national pyramid.
That suggests RFU sees lower XV inclusion as a **feature**, not a temporary fix.
---
## 2) Has it been successful?
### Mostly yes — for 3 reasons:
### a) Better fixture fulfilment than merit tables / friendlies
Good club 2nd XVs are often:
* better organised,
* have larger player pools,
* stronger admin support,
* better access to pitches / refs.
That often means **they are actually more reliable fulfilers of fixtures** than isolated small 1st XV community clubs.
---
### b) Stronger playing standard
A club 2nd XV can be:
* ex-1st XV players,
* Colts graduates,
* returning injured senior players,
* squad fringe players.
That usually raises league standard.
---
### c) Better player retention
Instead of:
> 1st XV rugby or nothing
clubs can offer:
> 1st XV / 2nd XV / development pathway
That keeps players in rugby.
---
## 3) Walkovers — where problems happen
I can't find national RFU data showing reserve-team leagues have unusually high walkover rates. The bigger issue reported regionally is **competitive distortion**, not fulfilment. ([England Rugby][2])
Walkovers tend to happen when:
### Big clubs over-commit
Example:
* 1st XV squad = 28
* 2nd XV squad = 30
* 3rd XV launched with optimism...
Then injuries hit in November:
* 1st XV fulfilled
* 2nd XV scraped together
* 3rd XV concedes
That's common.
---
### Selection yo-yo
If regulations are weak:
* 1st XV lads drop down Saturday
* dominate 2nd XV fixture
* disappear next week
Opponents lose heart and leagues become unstable.
---
## 4) What rules do other areas use?
This is the crucial bit.
Most regions apply **selection on merit + anti-parachuting rules**.
### A) 1st XV must be strongest side
This is a core RFU principle:
> clubs with multiple league sides must select 1st XV, 2nd XV etc on merit order. ([RFU London][3])
Meaning:
You can't deliberately weaken your 1st XV to strengthen your 2nd XV.
---
### B) "Played last week in 1st XV = unavailable for 2nd XV"
Midlands has a version of this:
A player who played in the **previous 1st XV league match** generally **cannot drop into the 2nd XV** after the transfer deadline, except for:
* injury cover circumstances,
* front-row necessity,
* return from long injury layoff. ([RFU Midlands][4])
That's a very effective safeguard.
---
### C) Registration / nomination lists
Some comps require:
* nominated 1st XV squad list,
* nominated lower XV squad list,
* movement windows.
Example:
a block of ~20–25 "1st XV players" cannot freely drop down.
---
### D) Limited "step-downs"
Typical rule:
Player may only move down **one team level** without approval.
So:
1st → 2nd = OK
1st → 3rd = restricted
Stops ringers appearing.
---
### E) Cup restrictions
League movement may be flexible, but:
* cup competitions often tighten eligibility,
* player must have played X matches for that team.
---
## 5) The real concern for Yorkshire clubs
Smaller independent 1st XV clubs will worry about playing:
* Scarborough 2nd XV
* Wharfedale 2nd XV
* Hull Ionians 2nd XV
* etc.
Because those sides may have:
* bigger squads,
* S&C support,
* Colts pipeline,
* occasional former 1st XV players.
That concern is valid.
The answer is **not banning 2nds** — it's **good regulation**.
The best model is:
✅ Lower XVs capped below Regional 2
✅ 1st XV strongest-on-merit rule
✅ previous-week 1st XV players ineligible for 2nd XV
✅ exceptions only for front row / injury return
✅ squad registration windows
✅ heavy sanctions for manipulation
That setup has generally worked elsewhere.
---
My instinct: **this will be good for Yorkshire rugby if governed tightly, bad if governed loosely.**
If you want, I can look specifically at **Yorkshire RFU's proposed regulations** and compare them against Midlands / London / South West models.
[1]: https://www.englandrugby.com/run/rules-governance/rfu-rules-and-regulations/regulation-6-adult-competitions/regulation-6-appendix-2-mens-competition-structure?utm_source=chatgpt.com "RFU Regulation 6 – Appendix 2"
[2]: https://www.englandrugby.com/run/rules-governance/rfu-rules-and-regulations?utm_source=chatgpt.com "RFU Rules & Regulations"
[3]: https://www.rfulondon.com/forms/admin2025.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "ADMINISTRATIVE INSTRUCTIONS 2025-2026"
[4]: https://www.rfumidlands.com/rfu-game-regulations-mrai?utm_source=chatgpt.com "RFU Game Regulations & MRAI - rfumidlands.com"